The Benue State Public Health and Emergency Operations Centre (PHEOC) has raised concern over a surge in Lassa fever cases, with 15 confirmed infections and several deaths reported across the state.
Dr. Msuega Asema, a public health specialist, revealed the figures during a World Health Organisation (WHO)-organised training for Community Health Workers (CHWs) and media professionals on Lassa fever response, held in Makurdi.
According to him, the outbreak has persisted beyond its typical seasonal pattern, with 156 suspected cases documented since February. “We have not deactivated our response because we are still seeing cases, even during the rainy season, which is unusual. Lassa fever is typically more common in the dry season,” Asema stated.
He further disclosed that, while 15 cases have been laboratory-confirmed, nine additional deaths are considered probable Lassa fever cases based on clinical evaluation and exposure history, despite the absence of confirmatory lab results.
Dr. Asema explained that the disease is mainly transmitted through contact with the urine and faeces of infected multimammate rats (Mastomys natalensis), which frequently contaminate uncovered or improperly stored food items.
Also speaking at the event, WHO State Coordinator, Dr. Mohammed Abdulkarim, expressed deep concern over the sustained transmission of the virus and the lack of adequate funding for its containment.
“The outbreak has lingered in Benue for over six years. It is spreading fast, and we need a shift from reactive to preventive health approaches. Prevention through improved health and nutrition practices is key,” Abdulkarim emphasised.
Health authorities continue to urge residents to adopt proper hygiene, food safety practices, and early reporting of symptoms to curb the spread of the virus.
