The World Health Organization (WHO) has raised alarm over the sharp increase in diabetes cases across Africa, describing the condition as a “silent killer” that demands urgent intervention.
Currently, over 24 million adults in Africa live with diabetes, and nearly half are unaware of their condition, according to WHO. This figure is expected to more than double, reaching 54 million by 2045, representing the highest projected increase globally. Factors driving this surge include rapid urbanization, sedentary lifestyles, and unhealthy diets.
Despite the growing crisis, Africa allocates only 1% of its health expenditure to diabetes care, the lowest rate worldwide. WHO warns that if left unchecked, the disease could devastate health systems, create economic strain, and lead to catastrophic out-of-pocket expenses for individuals.
WHO Regional Director for Africa, Dr. Matshidiso Moeti, noted that the continent’s health systems, traditionally focused on combating infectious diseases, are poorly equipped to manage chronic conditions like diabetes. “Diabetes requires continuous care, medication, and lifestyle adjustments, which many African health systems are not prepared for,” she said.
Marking this year’s World Diabetes Day theme, “Breaking Barriers, Bridging Gaps,” Dr. Moeti called for urgent reforms by African governments and global partners to tackle the growing burden. She highlighted the Framework for the Implementation of the Global Diabetes Compact (GDC), endorsed by the WHO Regional Committee for Africa in August 2024.
The framework provides a roadmap for enhancing diabetes care through primary health systems, focusing on early diagnosis, increasing access to essential medicines, and prioritizing community outreach.
Dr. Moeti urged all stakeholders to take action, stating:
“Individuals should prioritize healthy lifestyles and, if living with diabetes, undergo regular check-ups.”
“Communities must create supportive environments to promote healthy living, reduce stigma, and improve access to affordable diabetes care and education.”
“Governments need to implement policies that enhance access to medicines, strengthen primary health care systems, and increase investment in diabetes prevention and care.”
She emphasized the need to address misconceptions, strengthen fragile health systems, and improve healthcare worker capacity. “Together, let us commit to breaking barriers, raising awareness, and creating lasting change for everyone affected by diabetes in Africa,” Dr. Moeti concluded.
The WHO’s call highlights the urgent need for a collective effort to combat the diabetes epidemic and its far-reaching impacts on the African continent.
